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3) They have learned 100 English words. (问多少,定语)

→How many English words have they learned?

4) They had much rice for lunch. (问多少,定语)

→How much rice did they have for lunch?

4. 对状语部分提问

用特殊疑问词 when, what time, where, how, why 等引导,后加一般疑问句形式。例如:

1) I often go to school at six in the morning. (问时间,状语)

→What time do you often go to school in the morning?

2) We have lunch at home. (问地点,状语)

→Where do you have lunch?

3) My sister goes to school on foot. (问方式,状语)

→How does your sister go to school?

4) Mary didn’t come to school yesterday because she was ill. (问原因,状语)

→Why didn’t Mary come to school yesterday?

注:how long, how soon和how often都含有“多久”的意思,都能对时间状语进行提问,应注意其区别:

how long提问“一段时间”,即对介词短语for... 和since... 提问,可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等。如:

They stayed there for ten years. (问多长时间,状语)

→How long did they stay there?

how soon提问“多久以后”,即表示所间隔的时间段,如介词短语in... 等,常与一般将来时连用,这种情况有时也可用when提问。如:

He will be back in an hour. (问多久以后,状语)

→How soon/When will he be back?

They will finish the work very soon. (问多久以后,状语)

→How soon will they finish the work?

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