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同义句变换·根据句意改写

主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。如:

1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age.

Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming.

【答案】as old / young as。第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”,第二句是说“李华和张明年纪一样大”。

2. How many people live in France?

_________ _________ the population of France?

【答案】What is。第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”

3. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.

The runner _________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________.

【答案】failed; tried; best。第一句意思是:虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力,但还是落在了别人的后面。第二句的意思是:虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力,但还是跟不上别人。

4. Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name .

We _________ _________ _________ _________ before talking.

【答案】told each other’s names。第一句意思是:谈话前,他告诉了我他的名字,我也告诉他我的名字。第二句的意思是:谈话前,我们相互告知了对方的名字。

5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year.

More than one year has _________ since she _________ Shanghai.

【答案】passed; left。第一句的意思是:她离开上海已经一年多了。第二句的意思是:自从她离开上海,一年多已经过去了。

6. Walk along the street, then take the third crossing on the right.

Walk down the street, then _________ _________ at the third crossing.

【答案】turn right。两句都是告知他人去某地的路线的常用语,其句意都是:沿着这条街走,然后在第三个拐弯处右转。

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