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1. 陈述句
用语叙述一项事实的句子,可以是肯定句,也可以是否定句。
My advice to you is to speak the truth.
They had no way to communicate with Paul.
2.疑问句
提出问题的句子,包括一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句:用yes 或者no来回答的疑问句。句中的助动词和情态动词要放在主语之前,形成倒装语序。
Can you guess who will disagree with this statement?
Will she accept the invitation?
特殊疑问句:就句中的某一部分提出的疑问句,通常的疑问词有who, whom, whose, which, what, where, when, why, how.
What does macaroni look like?
Where did you pay your income taxes?
选择疑问句:提供两种或者以上的情况,问对方选择哪一种的疑问句。通常用or 连接。
Do you expect the price to rise or fall?
Is the action necessary or unnecessary?
反意疑问句:附在陈述句之后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问的句子。反意疑问句通常表示说话人的迟疑或者没有把握,要求对方用yes或者no来回答。如果答案是肯定的,前面要用yes, 否则用no。陈述句如果是否定结构,反意疑问句则用肯定结构。
She doesn’t often wash her hair, does she?
You haven’t seen Mary up to now, have you ?
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