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How she was astonished at his words.

对他的话她感到多么惊讶!

How they are amused at the performance!

他们看这场演出多高兴啊!

注意:what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常把后一部分即陈述 部分省略。例如:

How fast! 真快!

How crowded! 太挤了!

What heavy traffic! 交通多么拥挤!

What an honest man! 多么诚实的人!

区别:感叹句与特殊问句的区别

它们的主要区别是:感叹句之后为陈述语序,而特殊问句的语序要颠倒成为疑问语序。

感叹句:How far it is! (陈述语序)真远啊!

特殊问句:How far is it? (疑问语序)有多远?

感叹句:How busy you are! (陈述语序)你多么忙啊!

特殊问句:How busy are you?(疑问语序)你有多忙?

3 特殊结构的感叹句

(1)that引导的从句(常省略主句),表示愿望、感叹:

That he should do such a thing!

真想不到他竟会干出这种事情来!

Oh, that I should live to see this.

真没想到我会碰上这样的事。

That you, too, should turn against me!

真没想到,你也反对我。

To think that he could be so ungrateful!

真没想到他竟会如此忘恩负义!

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