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(g) 为了避免重复.

(h)先行词是the way或the reason时,that可作关系副词,也可省略

(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时

举例:

Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?

这是你在图书馆借的那本书吗?

Who that break the window should be punished.

谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚.

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

所需的只是供油问题。

Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.

那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

三、关系副词引导定语从句

关系副词 关系副词:在句中作状语

关系副词=介词+关系代词

why=for which

where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配)

1. where指地点,在定语从句中做地点状语用来表示地点的定语从句。

(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.

(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.

2. when引导定语从句表示时间。在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用

(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

(2) The time when we got together finally came.

[注]表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导。

By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.

到你到达伦敦的时候,我们在那里已经待了两个星期。

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