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2.形容词比较级的用法
(1)形容词的比较级是用来把彼此独立的事和人进行比较,表示“比……更……一些”的意思,通常用一个由从属连词than引导的状语从句来表示和什么相比,为了避免重复,从句中有些成分可以省略。
Tom is taller than I. 汤姆个子比我高。
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
上海比中国其他任何城市都大。
Xiao Hu is more outgoing than her sister.小胡比她的姐姐的更开朗。
注意:有时状语从句可以省略。
If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, there would have been more deaths.如果飓风发生在白天,死亡人数会更多。
(2)有时比较级前可以用many, much, far, even, a little, still, yet ,a bit ,a lot ,completely等表示程度的状语。
An even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco.
旧金山周围地区还会发生更大的地震
It is a far, far better thing that I do, than I have ever done; It is a far, far better rest that I go to than I have ever known. 我所做的,是我做过的最好、最最好的事情;我所得到的,是我所知道的最安详、最最安详的休息。
If the peasants could farm the land themselves, food production would be much higher.如果农民能为自己种地,粮食产量就会高得多。
It is much cheaper to post or email a long report than to fax it.
通过邮寄或电子函件的方式发一个长篇的报告比用传真便宜得多.
注:many more与much more
1many more只能修饰可数名词复数形式,如many more workers还有很多工人
2much more既可修饰不可数名词,也可构成比较级.如:much more money 还有很多,much more important更重要
(3)如果我们要说两个东西在某一方面是一样的,我们就可以用“as+形容词+as”结构,形容词不用比较级而用原级.
This lamp made the room as light as day.这盏灯使这间房间明亮如白昼.
Jimmy is as tall as his father
吉米跟他爸爸一样高.
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