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(2) 宾语的位置

间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前,但是,如果为了强调间接宾语或者由于间接宾语较长,常把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,这时要在间接宾语的前面加上适当的介词。如:

The old man bought his daughter a nice scarf.

The old man bought a nice scarf for his daughter.

Give the teacher this book.=Give this book to the teacher.

5、SVOC结构(主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语)

在这种结构中,宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的。

(1) 在某些及物动词后,需要一个宾语再加上一个宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思,这样的宾语和宾补称为复合宾语。名词、形容词、不定式、分词、副词都可以作宾补。

(2) 常跟复合宾语的动词有:call, name, make, think, find, leave, keep等。如:

His mother finds him a clever boy.

Please keep the room clean.

(3) 在see, watch, look at, listen to, hear, feel, let, make(使), have(使)等这些词后的宾补,如果是不定式担当的,则省去“to”,但变为被动语态时“to”要还原。如:

I heard a man knock at the door three times.

A man was heard to knock at the door three times.

【句子的分类(二)】

并列句 there be结构 复合句

1、并列句:由连词连接两个分句组成的句子叫并列句。这些分句平等并列,而且同等重要,能够独立成句。连接分句的有并列连词和主丛连词。

并列连词有:and, but, or, nor, for, while, either…or…, neither…now, not only… but also…

主从连词有:so, however, still, yet, then

并列句中的前后两句可以根据意思划分为四种关系。

(1) 同等关系:and / not only…but also / neither…nor…

He could neither read nor write.

He not only studies hard, but also likes sports.

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