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(2)含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句的方法。

① 将宾语变为主语,宾语补足语保留不动。如:

They call her little Li.

She is called little Li.

He left the door open.

The door was left open by him.

② make, let, hear, watch, see, feel, have, notice, help等动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一般不带to,可是当变为被动语态时,后面的不定式必须带to。如:

My brother often made me do this and that when I was young.

I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I was young.

③ 含有情态动词的被动语态,是由“情态动词 + be +(及物动词的)过去分词”构成。如:

They can not find him.

He can not be found.

④ 短语动词的被动语态

一般说来,只有及物动词才有被动语态,因为只有及物动词才可能有动作的承受者。但有许多由不及物动词加介词及其他词类构成的短语动词,相当于及物动 词,可以有宾语,因而也可以有被动语态。但应注意,短语动词是一个不可分割的整体,在变为被动语态时,不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。如:

They had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived.

The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived.

They will set up a new public school here.

A new public school will be set up here.

You must take good care of these trees.

These trees must be taken good care of.

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