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被动语态的基本用法

① 不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。如:

Paper is made from wood.

The house is quite old, it was built in 1950.

He was wounded in the fight.

② 需要强调动作的承受者时。如:

Calculator can’t be used in the maths exam.

Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn’t be taken away.

He was awarded first prize in that contest.

③ 为使语气婉转,避免提及自己或对方而使用被动语态,或由于修辞的需要使用被动语态使句子得以更好安排。如:

The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.

Electricity is used to run machines.

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