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【动词的时态(三)】

一般将来时 过去将来时

1.一般将来时

(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用:tomorrow, next week, next month, in a few days, from now on。如:

I’m going to visit the museum this Sunday.

I’ll be there in half an hour.

We’ll arrive tomorrow.

(2)一般将来时的构成

① be going to + 动词原形。Be随主语人称和数的变化而变化,否定句在be后面加not, 疑问句是将be放到主语之后。例如:

It’s going to be fine tomorrow.

He isn’t going to speak at the meeting.

What are you going to do next?

② will +动词原形。Will可以和各种人称及数的主语连用。否定句在will后加not,缩写成won’t,疑问句需将will提至主语之前。例如:

We will have a basketball match next week.

Will you come to the party?

I won’t lend it to you.

③ shall + 动词原形。此结构常用于主语为第人称I / we的句中,疑问句表示提建议或征求意见。如:

When and where shall we meet?

Shall I turn on the TV?

(3) 一般将来时的基本用法。

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