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① “be going to +动词原形”表示“意图”,即打算、计划要做某事。如:

Are you going to post the letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

② “be going to + 动词原形”还可以表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生的事。如:

There are a lot of clouds. It’s going to rain.

It’s 7:50. I’m going to be late.

③ “will + 动词原形”表示客观上要发生的事或表示“带意愿色彩的将来”。如:

He will help you if you ask him.

They will come back tomorrow.

2.过去将来时

过去将来时表示在过去将来的某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。其结构与一般将来时类似,只需将助动词改为过去式。

am/ is/ are going to + 动词原形→was/ were going to + 动词原形

will + 动词原形→ would + 动词原形

should + 动词原形 → should + 动词原形

例如:

You knew I would come.

He asked me when he would see me again.

Jim said he was going to see his friend the next day.

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