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2、过去进行时

过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

过去进行时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:this time yesterday, at that time, then, last night, at 9:00 yesterday, all night等。其构成和现在进行时类似,只需将be变为相应的过去式:was/ were + 动词-ing。如:

What were you doing this time yesterday?

When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.

I was watching TV.

I was writing while my mother was cooking.

难点:

① 过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后,另一个过去的动作正在进行。过去进行时也可用来表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。如:

When I was watering the garden, it began to rain.

当我在花园浇水时,突然下雨了。

While we were having a party, the lights went out.

② 过去进行时还可以表示两个过去的动作同时进行,这时可用连接词while引导。如:

George was reading while his wife was listening to the radio.

③“was going + 不定式”表示过去打算。如

He was going to be our team leader. 他原打算当我们的领队。

④ 过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

过去进行时表示在过去一段时间正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示一个完成的动作。如:

I was typing letters last night.

I typed some letters last night.

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