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形容词

一、概述

形容词修饰名词,说明人或事物或特征。在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。

The beautiful girl is Tom’s sister.(充当定语)

There is nothing serious, is there?(充当定语,修饰不定代词的形容词及短语要放在不定代词之后)

The shoes in the shop were not very expensive.(作表语)

The old are looked after well.(有些形容词和定冠词the连用时,表示一类人或物,其谓语动词用复数形式)

二、形容词比较级及最高级的形式

1、绝大部分双音节形容词和单音节形容词的比较等级变化是规则变化。

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2、部分双音节和多音节形容词比较级和最高级变化形式在多音节形容词前加more或most

beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful

useful – more useful – most useful

3、不规则形容词比较级和最高级形式:

good, well – better – best bad, ill – worse – worst

many, much – more – most little – less – least

far – farther, further – farthest, furthest

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