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形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰名词,如:

my watch; your books ; their names;

名词性物主代词在句中可单独作用,可作主语、宾语和表语,后面不跟名词,英语中说:“我的一位朋友”,要用“a friend of mine”。

有些结构中常用the 替代物主代词

He had a cold in the head.(the意思是his)

My mother took me by the arm. (the意思是her)

四、反身代词

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反身代词在句中可以加强语气,用作宾语和同位语。

He himself has finished it .(作同位语)

He has taught himself Russian for 5 years .(作宾语)

I did it myself. (加强语气)

某些固定结构:by oneself; for oneself; among themselves

They made the machine all by themselves.

He cooked a meal for himself.

代 词(二)

一、指示代词

指示代词有:this; that; these; those

this, these 表示“这”、“这些”,是“近指”。

that, those表示“那”、“那些”,是“远指”。

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