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易错点 非谓语动词作宾语的误用
【易错题1】Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
【解析】考生容易误选B项,忽视了suggest后面只能接动名词而不能接动词不定式作宾语的用法。
【答案】C
【错因透析】只能接动名词不能接动词不定式做宾语的动词常见的有:mind介意,miss错过,mention讲到,imagine设 想,pardon原谅,permit允许,postpone推迟,practise练习,suggest建议,consider考虑,admit承 认,appreciate感激、欣赏,avoid避免,resist抵抗,risk冒险,finish完成,forgive原谅,enjoy享 有,escape逃跑;deny否认,fancy设想、想象,keep保持、继续。另外,下列以to结尾的短语,其中to是介词,也要接名词或动名 词:be/get used to习惯作;pay attention to 注意;lead to导致、通向;prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事;devote oneself/one’s life/ones time/one’s energy to(be devoted to)献身于、致力于;lookforward to期望;stick to;abject to反对;get down to work/business开始干正事;contribute to贡献;react to对……反应;in addition to除外;on the/one’s way to在去……的路上;be contrary to与……相反;objection to反对;be opposed to反对;in contrast to与……成对比;as to关于;be accustomed to习惯于
【易错题2】-- Robert is indeed a wise man.
-- Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ____ his advice!
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
【解析】考生容易误选C项,忽视了regret接动名词或动词不定式作宾语的不同含义。答句的意思是:好多次我都后悔没听他的劝告。regret后接动名词作宾语表示后悔做了某事,接不定式作宾语表示“(为将要做的事或说的话)抱歉,遗憾”。
【答案】D提醒:点这里加小编微信(领取免费资料、获取最新资讯、解决考教师一切疑问!)