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该句子是含条件状语从句的主从复合句。句子的主干是：Any discussion … would be less than complete。If条件从句翻译时应前置，其中代词it指代主句主语Any discussion …。条件句中又含有that引导的定语从句修饰the emphasis。定语从句的主干是：… universities place (emphasis) upon the … education,句子最后的分词结构(which is) defined as personal growth是前面名词短语the nonacademic, social,“extracurricular”aspect of education的后置定语。由于名词短语中已含有多个形容词做定语，因此，句末的后置定语应采用拆译法，译成同位语。
词汇方面：place emphasis upon (sth.)强调，重视; extracurricular课外的，业余的，extra-前缀意为“在外，外面”; personal growth个人成长。
三、完型填空
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? Who __1__ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most __2__? There is an answer __3__ all these questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) __4__ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t __5__ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo __6__ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he got older he became __7__ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways __8__ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with __9__ today. You may know one of his most famous works the __10__ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A.took B.made C.painted D.invented
2. A.artists B.doctors C.painters D.people
3. A.to B.of C.for D.from
4. A.the scientists B.the artists C.the world D.people
5. A.draw B.paint C.work D.build
6. A.was just B.wasn’t just C.wasn’t D.was no longer
7. A.less B.no C.even D.very
8. A.before B.after C.because D.when
9. A.him B.us C.them D.you
10. A.interesting B.crying C.smiling D.surprising
【欣瑞教育解析】
本文介绍了堪称世界上最伟大的天才--达·芬奇在发明、艺术等方面为人类所作的巨大贡献，文章层次分明，通俗易懂。
1.C。为了引出话题人物——达·芬奇，这里引用了设问手法，问题应表示“是谁画了世界上最著名的画”，故选择动词painted。
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