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[误] We have won your class.
[正] We have beaten your class.
[析] win是及物动词,其后面的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金。而beat的宾语,应是人、队、班级等等,如:We won the game.
[误] I left my key.
[正] I forgot my key.
[正] I left my key at home.
[析] leave是"丢下",其后一定要接地点状语,而forget其后不要接地点状语。
[误] Oh! It's raining outside. Please bring the rain coat with you.
[正] Oh! It's raining outside. Please take this rain coat with you.
[析] bring为"带来"如:Next time bring your little sister here.而take为"带走",fetch为“去某处取什么回来”,如:Please fetch some coffee for us 要熟记的是在初中课文中与take有关的词组,如: take away 拿走 take back 收回 take down 取下 take off 脱下 take…out 拿出 take place 发生 take hold of 拿住 take part in 参加 take a seat 坐下 take one's place 替代 take a look 看看 take one's turn 轮流 take a message 捎信 take care of 照看 take it easy 别着急 take one's time 慢慢来 take one's temperature 测量体温
[误] The policeman reached his gun.
[正] The policeman reached for his gun.
[析] reach作"到达"讲时是及物动词,如:I reached the hotel at 8∶30但作"伸手去拿",则要用reach for something。作为"到达"讲时还有arrive (in+大地方)(at+较小的地方)和get to.要注意的是与get有关的词组有: get back 回来 get in 收割 get into 进入 get off 下车 get on 上车 get out 出去 get up 起床 get to 到达 get ready for=be ready for get on well with 与人相处融洽 get 加比较级为变得如何,例如: get colder and colder.
[误] This dictionary spent me five dollars.
[正] This dictionary cost me five dollars.
[析] 英文中的"花费"有4个spend, cost, take 和 pay,其中spend 与pay所在句中的主语应为人,如:I spent two hours in doing my homework. I paid five dallars for the book.而cost与take的主语则是事物,如:It takes me two years to finish this book.
[误] In summer I always sleep with the windows opened.
[正] In summer I always sleep with the windows open.
[正] I always sleep with the windows closed.
[析] 要注意open是动词也是形容词,而close则要用其过去分词作形容词。
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