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[误] Please Let my child to try it again.
[正] Please Let my child try it again.
[析] 在make, have, let后加不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
[误] Why not to do it again?
[正] Why not do it again?
[析] Why not, you'd better 后接不带to的不定式,如:You'd better go.但要注意的是它的否定式是You'd better not go.
[误] When he heard the news he couldn't help to cry.
[正] When he heard the news he couldn't help crying.
[析] can't help+现在分词表示情不自禁作某事。
[误] In autumn, the street is always covered with falling leaves.
[正] In autumn, the street is always covered with fallen leaves.
[析] 现在分词作定语有正在的含义,如:falling leave 正下落的叶子。而过去分词作定语fallen leaves是落地的叶子。过去分词含有已经完成的意思。
[误] Do you hear someone sing in the office?
[正] Do you hear someone singing in the office?
[析] 感观动词可用不带to的不定式来作宾语补足语,表达一个动作的全过程或已结束的动作,而用现在分词表示一个正在进行中的动作。
[误] I want to shop some food for supper.
[正] I want to buy some food for supper.
[正] I want to go shopping.
[析] shop作买东西讲时,要用go shopping,其后不要加所购买的东西。这样的用法还有: go boating 划船 go sailing 航海 go skating 滑冰 go shooting 射击 go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳…… 不要用错,也不要改为其他式,因为这是习惯用法。
[误] When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped to talk.
[正] When the teacher came into the classroom. the students stopped talking.
[析] stop to do something 是停下来去做某事,而stop doing something 则是停止做某事。
[误] I didn't remember closing the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
[正] I didn't remember to close the door, so the thief came into the room directly.
[析] remember后接不定式是记着去做某事,即该动作并没有完成。而remember 后接动名词则表明该动作已经作完了。如: Do remember to turn off the light, before you leave. 即在你离开前记着去关灯。而关灯的动作并没有做。I remember meeting you somewhere. 我记得在某处见过你。而相见一事已经作完了。相同用法还有forget。
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