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[误] The school master and writer are coming
[正] The school master and writer is coming
[析] 本句应译为:校长兼作家就要来了。而 The school master and the writer are coming 则要译为:校长和一个作家要来了。在英语表达法中确实有 The girl and boy are playing on the grass 这应译为:一个女孩,一个男孩在操场上玩。因为不可能这样两个概念作用在一个人身上。又如: the husband and wife 夫妻二人。
[误] You or she go to get some water for us
[正] You or she goes to get some water for us
[析] 由 or 连接的两个主语应以离谓语动词近的那一个计算其数。这样的用法还有 either … or,neither … nor, not only … but also 也有人称作”就近原则“。
[误] The teacher with a lot of students come into the classroom
[正] The teacher with a lot of students comes into the classroom
[析] 真正的主语是 the teacher, 而 with 短语是伴随状态,不影响主语的数。
[误] My glasses is broken
[正] My glasses are broken
[误] This pair of glasses are good
[正] This pair of glasses is good
[误] These kinds of butter is good.
[正] These kinds of butter are good
[析] 英语中有些名词只有复数形式,如: glasses 眼镜, shorts 短裤等。如没有量词在前时,要用复数谓语动词,但有了量词之后则要按量词的单复数计算。
[误] One of the boys are going to take part in the match
[正] One of the boys is going to take part in the match
[析] One of 结构应以 one 来计算主语的数。
[误] Half of the work are done
[正] Half of the work is done
[误] Half of the books is read
[正] Half of the books are read
[析] 在小于1的数量词作主语时,如:23 ,80%,0.35+ of +名词,这时主语的数应按 of 后面的名词计算。如果名词是不可数名词或可数名词单数,则谓语动词要用单数,如名词是复数则要用复数谓语动词。
[误] Each sides are full of trees
[正] Each side is full of trees
[误] Both side is full of trees
[正] Both sides are full of trees
[析] each, either 其后都要加单数名词,而 both 后要加复数名词。 如: each, either, another, little, a little, much等作主语时,谓语动词全部要用单数形式。
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