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[误] The boys each has an apple
[正] The boys each have an apple
[析] each 作同位语时,不影响句子的主语。
[误] Everyone of us has a ticket for the concert
[正] Every one of us has a ticket for the concert
[析] everyone, someone, everybody … 在作主语时都不能加 of 结构。
[误] Girls like dancing very much, but few likes playing football
[正] Girls like dancing very much, but few like playing football
[析] few 虽然含意上是”几乎没有“,但作主语时仍要当作复数。
[误] The number of the workers in that factory are two hundred
[正] The number of the workers in that factory is two hundred
[析] the number of 意为:某某的数字是…… 如: the number of students 学生人数, the number of players 运动员人数。不论数字如何都应看作单数。而 a number of 与 many 意思相同,其后加可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。如: A number of students are playing on the grass
[误] The rest of the students is here
[正] The rest of the students are here
[误] The rest of the work are done
[正] The rest of the work is done
[析] the rest of 的用法与2/3,一半,80%+ of 的结构一致, of 后面为可数名词复数时用复数谓语动词,为不可数名词或可数名词单数时用单数谓语动词。这样用法还有 lots of, a lot of, plenty of。
[误] The news in today's newspaper are not bad
[正] The news in today's newspaper is not bad
[析] 有些以 s 结尾的名词要用作不可数名词,它们是:news, physics, mathematics, thanks, …
[误] The Chinese is kind and friendly
[正] The Chinese are kind and friendly
[析] Chinese 作为中文来讲是单数名词,但作为中国人讲是单复同形的名词。如: one Chinese, two Chinese … 而 The Chinese = The people of China 要用复数谓语动词。
[误] This dictionary is too expensive for me Ten dollars are a big sum for me
[正] This dictionary is too expensive for me Ten dollars is a big sum for me
[析] 表示一段时间,一笔金钱,一段距离,都应看作单数名词。
[误] Who are going to take part in our football match?
[正] Who is going to take part in our football match?
[析] 用 who 提问时,习惯上用单数谓语动词,但 which 则要视其情况而定,如: which are better these shoeses or those shoes? 又如: which is better this one or that one?
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