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［误］ Look! Here the bus comes!
［正］ Look! Here comes the bus!
［误］ Look! Here comes he!
［正］ Look! Here he comes
［析］ 在 there， here 打头的句子中，如果主语是名词，则要采用倒装语序；如果是人称代词则用一般语序。
［误］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?
No， I don't hope so
［正］ Do you want Mary to go to the cinema with us?
No， I hope not
［析］ 我不这样想，可用 I don't think so 但 hope 的否定简答句只能用 I hope not 这是习惯用法。但这两个词的肯定简答句形是一样的，如： I think so. I hope so
［误］ That is difficult for us to learn English well
［正］ It is difficult for us to learn English well
［析］ It 这里的语法作用是形式主语，而真正的主语是后面的不定式。形式主语和形式宾语都要用 it 而不能用 that， 如： I think it difficult to learn English well it 在这句中是 think 的形式宾语。
（三） 例题解析
1 There ＿＿＿ a pencilbox on the desk．
A .is B. are C. has D. have
［答案］ A.
［析］ There be 句形中的 be 动词要看其后面离它最近的名词而定，如： There are two books and a pencil on the desk 但却可以讲 There is a pencil and two books on the desk
2 Could you tell me ＿＿＿ ?
A Mrs King where lives B where does Mrs King live
C where Mrs King lives D Mrs King lives where
［答案］ C.
［析］ 宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。
3 Your brother came to see you， ＿＿＿ ?
A does he B doesn't he C did he D didn't he
［答案］ D.
［析］ 前句是肯定句，后面反意疑问句要用否定句，同时 came 为过去时态，所以应用 didn't he
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