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1.  I saw the man. He closed the door

I saw the man who (that) closed the door

2.  The girl is happy She won the race

The girl who won the race is happy

3.  The students are from China They sit in the front row

The students who sit in the front row are from China

(要注意的是先行词是 students 则 who 的数也应看作复数。)

4.  We are studying sentences They contain adjective dause

We are studying sentences that (which) contain adjective dause

5.  The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the airport

The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly

6.  The book was good I read it

The book that I read was good

The book I read was good

7.  The people were very nice We visited them yesterday

The people we visited yesterday were very nice

8.  The man called the police His wallet was stolen

The man whose wallet was stolen called the police

9.  I come from a country Its history goes back thousands of years

I come from a country whose history goes back thousands of years

10.  I have to call the man I picked up his umbrella after the meeting

I have to call the man whose umbrella I picked up after the meeting

关系代词 whom, which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间,有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写,而将介词置于定语从句的后面,如:

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years 或可以写作:

That was the room which we had lived in for ten years

He was the man whom(who) you were looking for 要注意的是此句的关系代词 whom 可以用主格取代,而 look for 是短语动词也不可将 for 放于定语从句之前。that 作关系代词作介词宾语时,不能紧跟介词,而只能将介词置于定语从句的后面。如: The man that we were talking about has come to our school 这时不可用 about that … 请看下面例句:

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