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[误] - Have a good time tonight!
- You are the same
[正] - Have a good time tonight!
- The same to you
[析] The same to you 是表达我也祝您有个愉快的夜晚,它是美语中的习惯用法。
[误] - What's the problem?
- I've got a headache
[正] What's wrong with you?
I've got a headache
[析] What's wrong with you? 是询问对方身体状态如何,而 What's the problem?是问对方遇到了什么麻烦。
[误] - Now, I'm back Can I play?
- Perhaps You'd better do your homework first
[正] - Now, I'm back Can I play?
- I'm afraid not You'd better do your homework first
[析] Perhaps 是表示对一种拿不准的事态的推论,如: Am I right? Perhaps而 I'm afraid not 则表达一种不同意的态度。 be afraid 的几种用法有:
I'm afraid that you are right
其后直接加宾语从句。
- Will you come to my birthday party?
- I'm afraid not I have to go to see my father He is in hospital
其后+not,表示否定。
- Sorry, I don't want to go there alone, I'm afraid of the dog
其后+名词,表示对某人,某物的害怕。
Mary is afraid of making mistakes in the exam
其后+ of + 动名词,表示害怕做某事。
Mary is afraid to see the teacher because she didn't do well in the exam
其后+ 不定式,表示不敢去做某事。
[误] - How soon will you be ready?
- Two days
[正] - How soon will you be ready?
- In two days
[析] 此题关键是要根据情景,身临其境,要注意的是对方问了什么,就应答什么。或答了什么就应问什么。 How soon 问的是“还有多久才能作完”,这时要用 in two days, 即在两小时之内即可以作完。如用 How long 提问,则答语可以用 two days。
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