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②  On the whole this story is about ____________ 

A the life of some Africans

B changing from goods to using money

C people helps one another

D building roads across Africa

[答案] B.

从以上的问题看,所设提问均不是对某个具体事实。而是真对整篇文章,由此可见通读全文,掌握中心和作者的态度的重要性。

(2) 要注重文句间的相互关系。既注重主要情节又不可忽视细节。中考中阅读命题很多情况下是对事件的某个细节而进行测试的。

例:… on Saturday afternoon they began with the back of the house The next Saturday Tom went to a football match while his wife painted the front of the house The next day they found they couldn't open any of the front windows They get them open at last, but they broke three of the seven and they were very expensive to repair

①  They lasted for about ______ days

A two B three

C more than seven D Less than seven

[答案] A.

②  They had to get someone to make repair for ______ windows

A seven B four C ten D three

[答案] D.

第一问中,如不分析第一句和第二句中的两个 Saturday, 很可能会选择答案C。事实上,他们只干了两个 Saturday, 而不是从这个星期六到下个星期六的7天时间。而第二问是他们弄坏了所有7个窗户中的3个,所以应选D。

(3) 特别注意首尾句在整个文章中的作用,以及它起到的启示和结论性作用。

例: Man has a big brain He can think, learn and speak… …but no animal learns when we speak? Scientists do not really know They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain

这篇文章只要我们注意了首尾句,即可得出结论,它是讲述人类大脑与语言的关系的。人脑的其中一个作用是使他拥有语言,也就是和动物 apes, dogs 有了根本的区别。这样这篇文章的许多细节可以迎刃而解了。

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