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[析]在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。
[误]The days in summer are longer than this in winter.
[正]The days in summer are longer than those in winter.
[析]在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.
[误]It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.
[正]It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.
[正]It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.
[析] 在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数 时，只用such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如： She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.
[误]I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.
[正]I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.
[析]same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。
[误]— I hope she might pass the exam.— I don't hope so.
[正]— I hope she might pass the exam.— I hope not.
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