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[析]在特定和专有事物或名称前要加定冠词,
如:the English Channel 英吉利海峡
the Panama Canal 巴拿马运河
the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河
[误]Would you please buy some food for the supper
[正]Would you please buy some food for supper
[析]泛指一日三餐前无定冠词。
[误]I like to climb the mountain in the autumn.
[正]I like to climb the mountain in autumn.
[析]一年四季前不用定冠词,如:Spring is the best season in a year.
[误]Sometimes my parents come to school to see me.
[正]Sometimes my parents come to the school to see me.
[析] 有些名词被用作其本身原来所含目的时不加冠词,如:go to school上学,leave school(辍学),after school(放学),但如果当建筑物讲时应加冠词,如例句中其父母来校不是上学,而是看望孩子,则要加定冠词。又如,He was in hospital for two days.(他在医院住院两天了。)而:He went to the hospital to see his mother.他去医院看望他的母亲。
[误]I bought a same dictionary as she bought.
[正]I bought the same dictionary as she bought.
[析]在惯用法the same, the only, the very前的定冠词不可换为不定冠词。
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