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【动词类】
1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat
重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim
自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵
4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问
5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复
6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意中听到
7“写” dictate听写 write 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 fetch拿来拿去 lift举 put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 刮、擦、抓
10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断连续的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下(无意掉下来) wave 招手 shake摇
12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
15“行” walk 走路 run跑 climb攀爬 jump跳 skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come来go 去 enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly 飞行 crawl 匍匐前进、爬行
16“坐” sit down 坐下 be seated 就坐、坐下 seat oneself 就坐、坐下 take a seat/ stand坐下/站立，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie on one’s back(面朝、平)躺着 lie on one side侧卧 lie on one’s stomach 趴着
stay in bed 卧床 have a rest 休息 take a nap打盹 be asleep bend/turn over翻身 rest休息
18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh 大笑
burst into laughter /burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying突然大哭起来
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for 狩猎、寻找 search for 搜索、寻找 seek / seek for 寻找 in search of寻找 search sb 搜身
search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察、检阅
21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 try on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装
get changed换衣服 be in red 穿着红色衣服 take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal 吃饭 have supper 吃晚餐 toast 一饮而、祝酒 taste 品尝
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain 获得、取得 possess 拥有、占有
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost 迷茫、迷路、失踪 /be missing人错过失踪，
不见 gone不见(物great loss 巨大的损失 die死 die off相继死去 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“无” nothing left 什么都没剩 the remaining thing 留下、剩下的 disappear 消失、不见
be missing /gone丢失了、不见了
27“增/减” rise / go up 增加、上升、上涨drop 下降、减少
人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy /purchase /afford/ pay 购买 pay off 还清、有好的结果 pay for付款 sell 卖 on sale
打折、促销 bargain 讲价
bill 账单 cheque支票 cash现金 credit card 信用卡 notes纸币coins 硬币 discounts折扣
29“存在:”come into being 形成、产生 exist存在 appear 出现 survive 生存 live 居住、生活
show/turn up出现、露面
消失：disappear die die out 死光 pass away 去世 be out of sight看不见、不在视力范围内
30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform
31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
失败 lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do one’s best do as much as one can to do
34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会
35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike
hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
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