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三、教学情境分析题
32．【参考答案】
(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。
第二位老师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。
(2)注意事项：
①作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。
②作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来，乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。
③作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异．把握好作业的难度设置。
④ 作业布置的有效性。老师布置的口头作业，如记忆语篇、和同伴编一段情景对话、用英语向家人介绍某人某物等等，由于没有有效地监督和及时有效地检查，有的学 生忽视了这项作业，失去了锻炼口头交际能力和语言的综合运用能力的机会。针对此现象，教师在布置作业时要确保作业的有效完成。
(3)常见的英语作业形式有：课时作业、课本剧表演作业、问卷调查作业、采访型作业、开放型作业、实践操作型作业、辩论型作业。
四、教学设计题
33．【参考设计】
Teaching Contents: In this class, students could control the structure"I would / I'd do" to talk about the imaginary situations.
Teaching Objectives ..
( 1 ) Knowledge objective
①Key Vocabulary
lottery, million, medical, research
②Target Language
Look!This girl won a million dollars in the lottery.
Wow! What would you do if you won a million dollars?
I'd give it to medical research.
③ Structure
I would / I'd do
(2) Ability objective
Students' listening ability will be well improved.
(3) Emotional objective
Students can be more interested in English. Students should remember it's really being cool to realize your dream through great efforts.
Teaching Key Points:
(1) Target language
(2) The structure: I would / I'd do
Teaching Difficult Point:
The structure : I would / I' d do
Teaching Aid :
A tape recorder
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Revision (3 minutes)
Review the structure "should be allowed to" by asking students to make sentences about school rules.
(Justification: The revision can examine students' learning effect and easily lead in the text.)
Step 2 Presentation (25 minutes)
la
This activity focuses on vocabulary and structures introduced in the unit.
Read the instructions to the class.
Call students' attention to the words in the box. Ask a student to read them to the class.
T: What would you do if you had a lot of money?Add more ideas to the list.
Then share your answers with other students.
Get students to complete the task. First individually, then in groups.
As they work, walk around the room checking progress and offering any help they may need.
Collect answers from students on the blackboard.
Answers will vary but should include a mixture of ideas for helping themselves and others.
1b
The teacher reads the instructions to the class, and reads the question in the speech bubble, then explains the word "lottery" to students.
T: You will hear teenagers talking about what they would do if they won the lottery.
Point to the pictures. Ask students to describe them one by one.
For example, for Picture One, a student might say, "If I won the lottery, I' d buy a big house."
Point out the sample answer.
T: The first picture you will hear about has the number one on it.
Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen.
Play the recording again. This time students listen and number the pictures in the order they hear them.
Check the answers.
(Justification: This step can arouse students' interests and presents the target language in spoken conversation.)
Step 3 Practice (12 minutes)
Read the instructions to the class in order to call students' attention to the conversation in the box. Then,explain the vocabulary words"million" and"medical research". Finally, invite a pair of students to read it to the class.
S1 : Look ! This girl won a million dollars in the lottery.
S2: Wow! What would you do if you won a million dollars?
S1 : I'd give it to medical research.
Write it on the blackboard.
T: Pretend you are the people in the picture. Talk with your partner about what you would do if you won a million dollars.
Get students to work in pairs. As they work in pairs together, walk around the room offering language support as needed.
After students have had a chance to practice several exchanges, ask pairs to come to the front of the classroom and act out their conversations.
(Justification: This step can provide an oral practice using the target language for students.)
Step 4 Summary and Homework (5 minutes)
Summary: In this class, we've learned some vocabulary words and the target language"What would you do if you won the lottery?I'd give it to medical research".
Homework: If you had a large amount of money, e.g. $100,000, what would you buy?Please write down each item and its cost to see how you will spend the full amount. And bring your lists to class tomorrow.
(Justification: Homework can help students consolidate what they have learned in this class and improve their writing abilities.)
Blackboard Design :
Unit 4 What would you do?
Section A
The First Period
Target language :
A: Look. This girl won a million dollars in the lottery.
B: Wow! What would you do if you won a million dollars?
A: I'd give it to medical research.
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