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[误] This dictionary spent me five dollars.
[正] This dictionary cost me five dollars.[析] 英文中的"花费"有4个spend, cost, take 和 pay,其中spend 与pay所在句中的主语应为人,如:I spent two hours in doing my homework. I paid five dallars for the book.而cost与take的主语则是事物,如:It takes me two years to finish this book.
[误] In summer I always sleep with the windows opened.
[正] In summer I always sleep with the windows open.
[正] I always sleep with the windows closed.
[析] 要注意open是动词也是形容词,而close则要用其过去分词作形容词。
[误] Please wait a minute. I'm having on my clothes.
[正] Please wait a minute. I'm putting on my clothes.
[析] 英语中的穿衣服要分状态,是什么样的穿着打扮,还是穿衣服的动作两类动词。表示穿着状态的词有have on, wear,在用法上have on不宜用进行时态,它多用一般时态,如:She has on a new school dress. 而wear则多用进行时来表示状态,如:She is wearing a new sweater.在表示动作的词中put on是常用的一词。dress用作动词当"穿衣"讲时其后宾语不应接衣物,而要接人,如:My children were very young they couldn't dress themselves.在表示穿着状态时用其过去分词当形容词,如:He is dressed in white.
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