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[误] My computer can't begin. Could you find someone to help me?
[正] My computer can't start. Could you find someone to help me?
[析] begin与start均可指"开始",而且常常可以互换,如:School begins (starts) at 8 a. m. 但是在两种情况下不宜用begin 而要用start, ① 当作机器开动、发动讲,如:My car can't start. There must be something wrong with it.② 作为"旅途开始"讲,如:We should have to start early. There was a lot of traffic on the road.
[误] I'm very glad because I have founded my lost key.
[正] I'm very glad because I have found my lost key.
[析] find是不规则动词,它的过去式和过去分词是found, found,而found又是另外一词"建立",它是规则动词,其过去式与过去分词是founded founded, 如:The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
[误] Please. Let's speak in English.
[正] Please. Let's speak English.
[正] Please. Let's talk in English.
[误] Can you speak it English?
[正] Can you say it in English?
[析] 英文中"说"有4个常用词say, tell, speak, talk.其中不及物动词有speak和talk,如:I want to talk with you.We are talking about the new film.而speak其后接语言时是及物动词,其他情况是不及物动词。say 与tell是及物动词,其中tell常用双宾语,如:Tell us a story.但用于讲实话或谎话时也用单宾语。如: Tell the truth.
[误] Can you say Japanese from Chinese?
[正] Can you tell Japanese from Chinese?
[析] tell…from为固定词组,即分辨两者的不同。
[误] Excuse me, did I step on your foot?
[正] Oh, sorry, did I step on your foot?
[析] excuse me用于未打扰对方前,以提醒对方注意的用语,而sorry则是由于自己已做的事向对方道歉。
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