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[误] The teacher said the earth moved around the sun.
[正] The teacher said the earth moves around the sun.
[析] 如果主句的谓语动词是现在时,其宾语从句可以是任何时态。如果是过去时,则宾语从句中的时态应与之呼应。但地球围绕太阳转是不随时间而变化的客观事实,所以还应用一般现在时态来表达。
[误] I'll come to see you as soon as I'll be back.
[正] I'll come to see you as soon as I am back.
[析] 在状语从句中要用一般时来表示将来,如:I should tell him when he came back.
[误] I want to know whether you come to my party tomorrow or not.
[正] I want to know whether you will come to my party tomorrow or not.
[析] 在宾语从句中则要用将来时表示将来的动作。要注意的是如果宾语从句中仍有状语从句时,依然要用一般现在时表示将来,如:I want to know if it rains tomorrow you'll come here or not.
[误] What did you do at eight last night?
[正] What were you doing at eight last night?[析] 在描述过去某一具体时刻的动作或从某时到某时一段时间内正在进行的动作要用过去进行时,如:I was washing clothes from eight till noon last Sunday?
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