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［误］ I have borrowed this book for two weeks.
［正］ I have kept this book for two weeks.
［析］ 截止性动词有完成时态，但不可和与表达一段时间的时间状语连用。如：When I got to the cinema the film had begun. 但要讲When I got to the cinema the film had be on for five minutes 这样的用法还有buy, join, die, 如：I bought this book yesterday.我昨天买的这本书。 I have had this book for two days. 这本书我已买了两天了。
I joined the club two years ago.两年前我加入了这个俱乐部。
I have been in this club for two years. 我加入这个俱乐部已两年了。
My father died five years ago. 我父亲是5年前去世的。
My father has been dead for five years. 我父亲已去世5年了。
［误］ Have you understood the lessons?
［正］ Do you understand the lessons?
［析］ 有些动词不易用完成时态，它们是understand, think, believe, know (知道)
［误］ It was said that the Second World War had broken out in 1939.
［误］ It was said that the Second World War was broken out in 1939.
［析］ 在讲述过去的历史事件时，总要用过去时而不要用完成时，而且happen, break out, take place作为发生讲时均没有被动语态。
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