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［误］ I went to the hospital for seeing my old friend. He was ill in hospital.
［正］ I went to the hospital to see my old friend. He was ill in hospital.
［析］ 在句中表示某动作的目的时，要用不定式而不能用for加动名词。
［误］ Could you help me to find a chair to sit.
［正］ Could you help me to find a chair to sit on.
［析］ 当不定式作后置定语时，将不定式放于名词之后。如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词，则其后面的介词不要省略。如：I sat on the chair. 这样的用法还有：I want to find a room to live in. I want to find a pen to write with.
［误］ When mother was about leaving the baby cried suddenly.
［正］ When mother was about to leave the baby cried suddenly.
［析］ be about to 是表达较近的即将发生的动作，可用来表示将来时，或按计划、安排的事。
［误］ This work is difficult to be done.
［正］ This work is difficult to do.
［析］ 在不定式作宾语时，下列情况常用主动语态表示被动。① 句子的主语即是不定式动作的执行者，如：I have a lot of letters to write. ② 句中的宾语是不定式中动作的执行者，如：Could you find me a job to do? ③ 在形容词之后的不定式，如：English is difficult to learn.
［误］ Would you like to see a film with us? Yes, I'd love.
［正］ Would you like to see a film with us?Yes, I'd love to.
［析］ 在口语简答语中要将不定式符号保留，如： I had to (不得不作) I'm going to (打算作) I used to (过去习惯作) I'd love to (喜欢作) I hope to (希望作某事) I'll be glad to (高兴作)
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