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[误] Did you see someone to do this work for me?

[正] Did you see someone do this work for me?

[析] 在感观动词之后常接不带to的不定式。这些词是see, look at, watch, hear, listen to, feel, notice。

[误] He was seen prepare this car.

[正] He was seen to prepare this car.

[析] 在被动语态中要将主动语态句中省去的不定式还原回来。

[误] Please? Let my child to try it again.

[正] Please? Let my child try it again.

[析] 在make, have, let后加不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

[误] Why not to do it again?

[正] Why not do it again?

[析] Why not, you'd better 后接不带to的不定式,如:You'd better go.但要注意的是它的否定式是You'd better not go.

[误] When he heard the news he couldn't help to cry.

[正] When he heard the news he couldn't help crying.

[析] can't help+现在分词表示情不自禁作某事。

[误] In autumn, the street is always covered with falling leaves.

[正] In autumn, the street is always covered with fallen leaves.

[析] 现在分词作定语有正在的含义,如:falling leave 正下落的叶子。而过去分词作定语fallen leaves是落地的叶子。过去分词含有已经完成的意思。

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