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猜测词义时,可以从以下几个方面来考虑:1.根据定义或解释猜测词义
When I first studied English,I was told to say,“I am fine” when people say “How are you?” But in the US,I found that people say,“I am good” or “I’m tired”.
One day,someone greeted me with “What’s up?”It made me confused.I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.
What does the word “confused” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.困惑 B.憧憬 C.悲痛 D.后悔
在这篇文章里,“confused”虽然是一个新单词,但紧接着后面就给出解释“I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.”根据这一解释,我们就可判断出正确答案应为A。
2.根据情景和逻辑进行判断
A recent survey shows that in modern society,most people pick up practical goals,such as “earning money to buy a house and a car”,“to improve one’s life quality”,“finding a good job”.
The Chinese meaning of the phrase “life quality” is ________.
根据文章所提供的事实,在当今社会大多数人选择现实的生活目标,例如“赚钱买房和买车,找好工作”,可以推出“to improve one’s life quality”意思是“提高生活质量”。
3.根据同义词或反义词关系猜测词义
If you want to be a musician,you usually have to move to an area that has a lot of jobs,such as New York City.The cost of living in these areas is usually very high.The third disadvantage is that you can’t have a stable family life.Different jobs will take a musician to different places,so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.
What does the underlined word “stable” mean in Chinese?
A.幸福的 B.稳定的 C.健康的 D. 和睦的
从后一句话说“Different jobs will take a musician to different places,so most musicians are unable to have a regular family.”,从句中的“different places”和“regular”可判断B为正确答案。
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