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1.It的用法总结

(1)it用作形式主语与形式宾语

如:It is important to study English.

(2)it的常考词组:appreciate it,work it(成功)

(3)it可以起指代作用

2.it, that, one, those的指代词

【例】The climate of Shanghai is as good as ________ of Beijing.

A. this B. that C. it D. those

【解析】that指代不可数名词,因此选择B。

【例】I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ________.

A. it B. those C them D. one

【解析】it, one指代单数名词。it指代同名同物的事物;one指代同类的事物,因此选D。

3.all, both, every 与否定词连用,表示半否定

如:All people are not students. 并非所有的人都是学生。

4.not any = none not either = neither

【例】—— Which computer do you like?

—— Actually, I don’t like _____.

A. neither B. either C. none D. both

【解析】句意表示全否定。因此选择not either 选择B。

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