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考点3 否定句

否定句是指否定陈述句的句子。

(1)用not构成的否定句:主语+助动词/ be + not + …。

He is not back yet.

We haven’t forgotten you.

(2)祈使句的否定句:Don’t+动词原形…。

Don’t worry. I’ll look after you.

(3)非谓语动词(不定式,分词,动名词)的否定式:not放在to do; doing的前面。

It’s important not to worry.

He said he deeply regretted not being able to help.

(4)not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用。

Come early, but not before six.

It’s working, but not properly.

(5)用no构成否定句:no+名词(单,复数,不可数)相当于not+ a +名词 / not + any +名词。

No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated.

(6)某些否定副词或代词:seldom, never, hardly, rarely,little, few,none, nowhere, neither等在句中构成否定句。

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