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并列句

并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成的句子叫并列句。其结构是简单句+并列连词+简单句。

(1)联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…, but also…等连接。

Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.

(2)转折并列句常由并列连词but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等连接。

I would love to have gone to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

(3)选择疑问句常由并列连词 or, otherwise, either…or… 等连接。

Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police

(4)因果并列句由并列连词 so, for, therefore 等连接。

It was late, so we went home.

(5)在“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”结构中,当前后两部分间为承接关系时,用and;前后意思为相反关系时,用or。

Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.

= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.

(6)because和so, although, though和but不能连用。

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