提醒:点这里加小编微信(领取免费资料、获取最新资讯、解决考教师一切疑问!)
“一致”就是指前后照应,英语中的一致包括主语部分和谓语部分的一致以及代词和被指代名词短语的一致。
1. 主谓一致的概念:就是指谓语动词在人称和数方面要和主语部分对应。
2. 主谓一致的原则:
1)语法一致:即主语和谓语在语法上保持一致。就是说如果主语为单数形式,谓语就用单数形式;若主语为复数形式,谓语也应用复数形式。
(1) 单数名词、不可数名词、不定式短语、动词 -ing 形式、或主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;复数主语则用动词的复数形式。例如:
To say is one thing, to do is another. Who will do the job hasn't been decided yet.
(2) A+with, together / along with, as well as, besides, but, except, including, in addition to, like, no less than, rather than, instead of B应根据A确定。例如:
The father with his two sons has gone to the cinema.
No one except the two boys was late for class.
Li Ming, rather than his classmates, has let out the secret.
(3) and 连接两个名词作复合主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
My father and mother are away on business.
但是,当两个名词表示同一个人、同一事物、同一概念或一套完整的东西时(其特征是 and 后的名词前无任何冠词),谓语动词应用单数形式。例如:
The writer and poet has decided to be on holiday in Yunnan. (对比: The writer and the poet have decided to be on holiday in Yunnan. )
培训课程:想快速通关,怎样让备考万无一失?欣瑞教育教师编制培训名师带你轻松备考,掌握考点!各省教师编制考试介绍入口,点击查看更多考试政策>>
学习交流平台:微信 | 手机APP | 微博 | 教师编制考试交流群:273373270 | 教师资格证考试交流群:99528015
教师编制考试笔试课程 | 教师编制考试面试课程 点击咨询:
提醒:点这里加小编微信(领取免费资料、获取最新资讯、解决考教师一切疑问!)