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2) 部分倒装
(1) 在 so (肯定句)， neither 和 nor (否定句)引起的句子中，表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时，用部分倒装结构。如：
I went there yesterday. So did he.
Tom doesn't like bananas. Neither (Nor) do I.
但如果只是重复前面一句话的意思，主语指的是同一人或物，则不用倒装。如：
— It was cold yesterday.
— So it was.
(2) “ only + 状语”位于句首被强调时，用部分倒装结构，如果only强调状语从句，要倒装主句，而非从句。如：
Only in this way can you solve the problem.
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
Only when the war was over could he go on studying.
(3) 否定谓语的副词或实际否定谓语的不定代词位于句首，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, no one, none, few或实际否定谓语的介词短语位于句首，如 in no way, on no account, at no time, in no case, by no means, not until 等，句子用部分倒装结构。如：
Never in my life have I heard such a thing.
At no time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 在任何时间或情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。
Little do I know about him.
Not until then did he come and help.
Nobody will he turn to for help.
注意：
① 否定介词短语如果实际不是否定谓语，则不能倒装。如：In no time (=very soon) he will be back.
② Not until后跟状语从句时，需要倒装的是主句。如：
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
(4) 当句子以 not only … but also, no sooner … than, hardly / scarcely … when 结构中连接的是两个分句时，not only / no sooner / hardly / scarcely后的分句用部分倒装结构。如：
Hardly / Scarcely had he got on the bus when he heard a shout.
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