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冠 词(二)

一、定冠词的用法

定冠词the 有this, that, these, those等意思,用于单数或复数名词前。主要用来特指,使一个或几个事物区别于所有其他同名的事物。

1、指前文已经提到过的人或事物。如:

I wrote an article. The article was about physics.

2、指说话人都知道的人或事物。如:

Please close the door before you leave.

Let’s go to the classroom.

3、名词有定语修饰时,须用定冠词the,表示特指意义。如:

The book on the desk is his.

The teacher who talked with you is her mother.

4、用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如:

the sun the moon the earth the sky the world

5、用在序数词前面表示顺序。如:

I live on the fourth floor.

My mother is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.

6、与其他词连用,构成固定词组。如:

on the left in the north in the front of

7、在表示乐器名称的名词之前用定冠词。如:

the piano the violin

8、用在形容词或副词的最高级前面。如:

This was the most interesting voyage we had ever had.

He is the tallest of us.

9、用在形容词前面,表示复数意义的某一类人或事物。如:

the rich the poor the young the living

the new the right the true the beautiful

10、在表示江河、山脉、海湾、海峡、沙漠等专用名词之前加定冠词。如:

the Changjiang River the Nile

the Alps the Himalayas

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