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形容词
一、概述
形容词修饰名词，说明人或事物或特征。在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
The beautiful girl is Tom’s sister.(充当定语)
There is nothing serious, is there?(充当定语，修饰不定代词的形容词及短语要放在不定代词之后)
The shoes in the shop were not very expensive.(作表语)
The old are looked after well.(有些形容词和定冠词the连用时，表示一类人或物，其谓语动词用复数形式)
二、形容词比较级及最高级的形式
1、绝大部分双音节形容词和单音节形容词的比较等级变化是规则变化。
2、部分双音节和多音节形容词比较级和最高级变化形式在多音节形容词前加more或most
beautiful – more beautiful – most beautiful
useful – more useful – most useful
3、不规则形容词比较级和最高级形式：
good, well – better – best bad, ill – worse – worst
many, much – more – most little – less – least
far – farther, further – farthest, furthest
三、形容词的比较等级的用法
1、当A=B时，则用as(副)…as(介，连)…，中间用形容词或副词的原级。表示甲与乙在某方面一样
He is as tall as I (me)
2、A≠B，则用not as(so)…as… 表示甲与乙在某方面不一样。
He is not so tall as I = He is shorter than I =I’m taller than he
The boy isn’t as careful as that one
= This boy is less careful than that one
3、比较级+than 形式
This lesson is more difficult than that one
She is fatter than Kate
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