提醒：点这里加小编微信（领取免费资料、获取最新资讯、解决考教师一切疑问！）
【被动语态(二)】
几种不同形式的被动语态
(1)含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构，变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般是主动结构的间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，这样句子显得自然一些。如：
He showed me his pictures.
I was shown his pictures by him.
I was sent a birthday present (by him).
A birthday present was sent to me (by him).
(2)含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句的方法。
① 将宾语变为主语，宾语补足语保留不动。如：
They call her little Li.
She is called little Li.
He left the door open.
The door was left open by him.
② make, let, hear, watch, see, feel, have, notice, help等动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式一般不带to，可是当变为被动语态时，后面的不定式必须带to。如：
My brother often made me do this and that when I was young.
I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I was young.
③ 含有情态动词的被动语态，是由“情态动词 + be +(及物动词的)过去分词”构成。如：
They can not find him.
He can not be found.
④ 短语动词的被动语态
一般说来，只有及物动词才有被动语态，因为只有及物动词才可能有动作的承受者。但有许多由不及物动词加介词及其他词类构成的短语动词，相当于及物动 词，可以有宾语，因而也可以有被动语态。但应注意，短语动词是一个不可分割的整体，在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成短语动词的介词或副词。如：
They had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived.
The fire had been put out before the fire brigade arrived.
They will set up a new public school here.
A new public school will be set up here.
You must take good care of these trees.
These trees must be taken good care of.
培训课程：想快速通关，怎样让备考万无一失？欣瑞教育教师编制培训名师带你轻松备考，掌握考点！各省教师编制考试介绍入口，点击查看更多考试政策>>
学习交流平台：微信 | 手机APP | 微博 | 教师编制考试交流群：273373270 | 教师资格证考试交流群：99528015
教师编制考试笔试课程 | 教师编制考试面试课程 点击咨询：
提醒：点这里加小编微信（领取免费资料、获取最新资讯、解决考教师一切疑问！）
