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【句子的分类(二)】
并列句 there be结构 复合句
1、并列句：由连词连接两个分句组成的句子叫并列句。这些分句平等并列，而且同等重要，能够独立成句。连接分句的有并列连词和主丛连词。
并列连词有：and, but, or, nor, for, while, either…or…, neither…now, not only… but also…
主从连词有：so, however, still, yet, then
并列句中的前后两句可以根据意思划分为四种关系。
(1) 同等关系：and / not only…but also / neither…nor…
He could neither read nor write.
He not only studies hard, but also likes sports.
(2) 转折关系：but / yet / still / while / when
Tom was not there but his brother was ( there )
(3) 选择关系：or / either… or…
Either you didn’t understand this, or you were not careful enough.
(4) 因果关系：for / so
He hurried, for it was getting dark.
He liked the book very much, so I gave it to him.
2、there be结构
英语中“there + be + sb. /sth.+ 地点”结构表示“某处有某人或某物”。There是引导词，本身没有意思，be是谓语动词，be后面是主语，be必须和主语的数保持一致。如：
There is a garden behind the house.
There are two books on the desk.
如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时，be一般和邻近的主语的数保持一致。如：
There is a cup and two books on the desk.
There are five students and a teacher in the classroom.
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