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3、复合句
复合句中包括两个或更多的分句,其中一个分句是主句,其余的分句是从句。从句就是一个分钟在主句中充当一个成分,如主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。从句在句子中作什么成分就叫什么从句。
1、主语从句
用作主语的从句叫作主语从句,主语从句一般都是作谓语动词的主语,偶尔也可以作分词的主语。
(1) 由what, that引导的主语从句
What she likes is watching the children play.
It is right that you told him the truth.
(2) 由连接副词whether, when, how, where, why引导主语从句。
Why the fire broke out at night remains a mystery.
Whether we can help you is a difficult question.
When the meeting will be held has not been decided.
2、表语从句
通常由that, what, where, why, how等连接词引导。
(1) if, whether, that引导表语从句。
The question is that we must be good at learning from others.
(2) what, which, who等连接代词
That is what I want to tell you.
The question is which of the classes we choose to be the excellent one.
(3) how, when, where, why等连接副词。
The question is how we can help him.
That is why he has been late.
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