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1. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

答案: A.

解析:先行词gas被the only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。

2. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what

B. through which; what

C. through that; what

D. what; that

答案:B.

中公专家解析:through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。

2. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

答案:B.

解析:为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

3. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

答案:A。

解析:as引导非限制性定语从句,意思是:“正如”。

4. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

答案:C.

解析:因为是two ball pens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。

5. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been

答案:B.

解析:本句话中,主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此,其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

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