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1. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
答案: A.
解析:先行词gas被the only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。
2. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
答案:B.
中公专家解析:through which引导定语从句,through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。
2. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
答案:B.
解析:为便于理解,改写本句话:This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出,作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
3. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
答案:A。
解析:as引导非限制性定语从句,意思是:“正如”。
4. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
答案:C.
解析:因为是two ball pens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。
5. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
答案:B.
解析:本句话中,主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此,其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
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