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用must表推测的反意疑问句的有关用法

1) 对现在情况的推测,问句部分用主动词(do,be)一般现在时的适当形式。若是现在进行时,问句部分用现在进行时的适当形式表示。若是there be结构,问句用isn't/aren't there。如:

a. He must be there,isn't he?

b. He must have a big family,doesn't he?

c. He must be waiting outside,isn't he?

d. There must be some students in the room,aren't there?

2) 对已发生的过去情况的推测,若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”,而且有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用didn't;若没有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用haven't或hasn't。如:

a. They must have gone there last night,didn't they?

b. They must have arrived by now,haven't they?(根据by now来判断)

c. They must have been to the Great Wall,haven't they?

3) 若是被动,应按被动结构来处理。如:

a. The room must have been cleaned yesterday,wasn't it?

b. The room must have been cleaned,hasn't it?

4) 若句中有表示过去完成时的时间状语,问句部分应用hadn't. 如:

They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadn't they?

(本题中must表推测,如果将它去掉,还原为真实句就是They had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term.因此,反意问句是hadn't)

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