提醒:点这里加小编微信(领取免费资料、获取最新资讯、解决考教师一切疑问!)

宾语从句

1. 定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

2. 构成:关联词+简单句

3. 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:

(1) 从属连词that。如:

He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。

I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。

注: that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。

1. Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)

大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)

对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。

3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。)

我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。

4. We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。)

鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。

(2)从属连词if/whether。如:

I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。

I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

连接副词 where, when, how, why。

如:

Who or what he was, Martin never learned.

他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。

I wonder what he’s writing to me about. 我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。

I’ll tell you why I asked you to come. 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。

You may do what you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。

(1) 介词宾语从句

宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如:

He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day.

他对那天发生的事感到很不快。

I walked over to where she sat. 我走向她坐的地方。

I am curious as to what he will say. 我很想知道他要说什么。

Your success will largely depend upon what you do and how you do it.

你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。

有时介词可以省略。如:

I don’t care (for) who marries him. 我不管谁跟他结婚。

Be careful (as to) how you do that. 你要注意做这件事的方式。

培训课程:想快速通关,怎样让备考万无一失?欣瑞教育教师编制培训名师带你轻松备考,掌握考点!各省教师编制考试介绍入口点击查看更多考试政策>>
学习交流平台:微信 | 手机APP | 微博 | 教师编制考试交流群:273373270 | 教师资格证考试交流群:99528015   教师编制考试笔试课程 | 教师编制考试面试课程  点击咨询:

提醒:点这里加小编微信(领取免费资料、获取最新资讯、解决考教师一切疑问!)