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一、高频考点
1.考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句
whose的先行词可指人也可指物,在从句中作定语。指物时,可用of which代替,但词序不同,即whose+名词=the +n + of which=of which + the + n.
He lives in the room whose window faces south.
= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.
=He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.
2.考查关系代词which引导的定语从句
关系代词which只用于指事或物,不用于指人,它在定语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。此外,which还可以引导非限制定语从句。如:
The picture which was about the car was terrible.
They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.
3.考查“介词+关系代词”结构
在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人(“介词+ which”一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语,于是“介词+ which”可以分别用when, where, why代替)。如:
I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
4.混淆关系代词与关系副词
看到先行词是表示时间、地点、原因的名词,不一定要用关系副词。在此情况下,要看关系词在定语从句中是用作什么成分,若是用作状语,则用关系副词,若不是用作状语(如用作主语、宾语等)则不能用关系副词,而用关系代词。比较:
This is the factory where I want to work. (work为不及物动词where在从句中用作状语)
This is the factory that I want to visit. (visit为及物动词,that用作visit的宾语)
二、每日一练
1. April Fool’s Day is a popular festival _____ people play harmless (无害的) jokes on others and then shout, “April Fool!”
A. as B. where C. when D. that
2. This is the theater _____ Abraham Lincoln was shot on April 15th, 1865.
A. there B. where C. what D. which
3. The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
4. Your self-concept is made up of three parts, _____ affects each of the others.
A. each of them B. which C. each of which D. all of which
5. The manager often changed his mind, _____ made us very angry.
A. whom B. which C. that D. whose
6. I live in a room _____ window opens to the south.
A. which B. of which C. its D. whose
【答案】CBCCBD
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