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【pass短语】
pass away 去世，死(委婉说法) pass by 通过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 通过考试
例如：
Dr Johnson passed away last night.
They all waved to us as they passed by.
The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.
She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.
I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.
【pay短语】
pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访(某人)，参观(某地)
pay back 偿还(借款)，报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价 (比较：pay a high price for … 付高价)
pay off 还清(欠款)
pay sb a visit 拜访某人
pay the bill 买单，付帐单
例如：
He promised to pay the money back by Friday.
The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.
After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.
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